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German Shepherd
The German Shepherd Dog
The German Shepherd Dog, also known as the Alsatian, is a relatively new breed. It was originally bred in the late 19th century to assist shepherds in herding sheep. German Shepherds are, by nature, defensive. For this reason they are used mostly in protective services such as in the police and military. Their intelligence and strength also makes them popular rescue dogs. While German Shepherds may appear fearless, they are rarely hostile and are always affable and approachable.
Origin & History
In the early 19th century, local European sheep herders crossbred shepherd dogs and farm dogs to produce a breed that had traits helpful in herding sheep such as speed, strength, intelligence, and a highly developed sense of smell. The resulting breed was the predecessor of the modern German Shepherd.
Details & Specifications
German Shepherds are considered medium-sized dogs with exceptional strength and endurance. Ideal height from the withers is between 22 to 26 inches. Ideal weight is between 70 to 100 pounds for males and 60 to 80 pounds for females. Favored coat colors are tan and black. Blue, liver, and white coat colors are not considered acceptable breed standards.
Characteristics
German Shepherd Dogs are known to have tendencies of being overprotective of their owners and territory. They are aloof to strangers but are seldom hostile. However, German Shepherds that were not properly socialized have the tendency to be aggressive towards strangers. They are, by nature, highly active and self-assured. They also enjoy being given tasks that are purposeful, making them ideal service dogs. Their keen sense of smell makes them the best breed for guide dogs for the blind. Their protective nature makes them good guard dogs.
Training
With its keen intelligence and love for learning, the German Shepherd is easy to train. During training, the German Shepherd should always be rewarded for good behavior. Acting ambivalent confuses the dog. Training sessions should be done regularly but quickly, lest the German Shepherd get bored. Ideally ten-minute training sessions, three or four times a day, are recommended.
Caring & Nurturing (Haircut, Fur treatment, washing…)
The German Shepherd has two coats with different shedding patterns. The inner coat sheds twice a year while the outer coat sheds regularly. The dog requires daily grooming and massages. Bathing, however, could be done occasionally. Regular hosing of the outer coat to prevent any build up of dirt and mud is recommended.
Common Diseases
Hip and Elbow Dysplasia is one common health problem that plagues German Shepherds. They are also prone to ear infections because of their large, open ear structure. Compared to other breeds, the German Shepherd is more prone to hereditary diseases such as Degenarative Myelopathy, Gastric Dilatation-Volvulusm, and Von Willebrand Disease. This is due to inbreeding during the early days of the breed.
Food, Equipment & Games
The German Shepherd should only be served dry food to prevent tooth damage. Always make sure that the dog has access to safe drinking water. It should be housed in a cool, shady area but with ample space for it to get around. For good measure, keep the dog on a leash, as they have an innate tendency to be aggressive whenever they perceive a situation to be threatening.
Comments
(1) my dog is very caring and loving i love dogs n. strozzi